Starting your own business

Self-employment can be a great option for autistic adults, allowing them to create a work environment that suits their strengths and interests, while offering them flexibility. 

Self employment involves working for yourself rather than for an employer. This means that instead of receiving a regular salary or wage from an employer, you provide products or services directly to customers, such as other businesses or individuals. Self-employed individuals may also be referred to as small business owners, independent contractors, entrepreneurs or freelancers. The range of occupations for self-employed people is broad and can include roles like writers, hairdressers, electricians, photographers, website developers, plumbers, delivery drivers, accountants and and many more. 

Benefits of self-employment

There are many benefits to being self-employed, but these benefits can vary greatly depending on a persons preferences and circumstances. Some common advantages include:

Flexibility in work environment

Self-employment allows you to choose your work environment. You might prefer working from home, in an office, in a café, or even while travelling. This flexibility can be particularly beneficial if you prefer specific work environments. 

Set your own work schedule

Being self-employed gives you the freedom to set your own working hours. Whether you are more productive in the mornings or evenings, you can structure your workday to suit your personal preferences and commitments. This flexibility also allows you to fit work around appointments or personal responsibilities.

Choice of clients and colleagues

Self-employment gives you the autonomy to decide who you work with. You can choose clients and colleagues who align with your values and work style, which can lead to a more enjoyable and productive working experience.

Pursuing a passion

Being your own boss means you can pursue work that you are passionate about. Whether it's a creative interest, a desire to help others, or developing new technology, self-employment allows you to focus on work that is meaningful to you.

Financial independence

Self-employment has the potential for greater financial independence and success compared to traditional employment. Without the limitations of a fixed salary, your earnings can directly reflect the success of your business efforts.

Challenges of self-employment

While there are many benefits, self-employment also comes with its own set of challenges:

Increased responsibilities

As a self-employed individual, you will need to manage a broader range of responsibilities. Beyond your core work, you will need to handle business operations such as marketing, accounting, and administration. 

Financial uncertainty

Unlike a regular salary, income from self-employment can be variable and unpredictable. Customers' payments may be delayed, and there might be periods with lower income, which can lead to financial instability.

Need for self-motivation

Being self-employed requires a high degree of self-motivation. Without a manager to oversee your work, you must set your own goals and ensure that you meet deadlines and deliver quality work to your clients.

Things to consider 

When contemplating self-employment, it is important to consider various aspects to ensure you are well-prepared for the challenges ahead:

Managing administration and accounting

Consider how you will handle the administrative and accounting aspects of your business. If these are not your strong suits, you might need to learn these skills or hire someone to manage them. You need to be aware of your tax and legal obligations and ensure you have a system in place to manage them.

Marketing your business

Promoting your business is vital to attract customers. Think about how you will advertise your services or products. Creating a website and securing social media accounts can be effective ways to market your business and reach a broader audience. Do you have the skills to set up and manage these or do you need to hire someone?  

Insurance and licences

Determine the type of business insurance you need and any specific registrations or licences required for your business. This will help protect your business and ensure you are operating within legal guidelines.

Financial security

Consider how you will maintain financial security, especially during the early stages of your business or during slow periods. A financial safety net or a backup plan can provide stability and peace of mind.

Government programs and support

Many organisations are dedicated to assisting individuals with disabilities in starting and running their own businesses. Below are some organisations that help people set up new businesses:

• Business.gov.au: This site offers a wide range of resources and information for starting and managing a business.
• New Business Assistance with New Enterprise Incentive Scheme (NEIS): Provides support to eligible individuals starting a new business. NEIS
• SelfStart: A platform with resources for people looking to start their own business.
• Moneysmart: Offers financial guidance and resources for new business owners.
• Employment Assistance Fund: Provides financial assistance for workplace modifications and equipment for people with disabilities. Employment Assistance Fund

There are also state and territory-based government programs which offer local support tailored to business needs in different regions. Scroll down to the bottom of the page to see the specific state and territory-based programs

Tips for autistic entrepreneurs 

Develop a business plan

A business plan is a detailed document outlining your business goals, strategies, and financial projections. It is essential for securing funding and guiding your business operations. You can find templates and examples online to help you create a comprehensive business plan.

Utilise your support workers

You can utilise a support worker funded through the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) to help you operate your own business, based on your individual NDIS plan and goals. The NDIS offers funding for support that helps participants pursue employment, including self-employment. This support may involve hiring a support worker to assist with various aspects of running your business, such as administrative tasks, time management, communication or even specific job coaching tailored to your business needs.

To access this support, you must have self-employment or business-related goals included in your NDIS plan. It's essential to collaborate with your NDIS planner or Local Area Coordinator (LAC) to ensure that your plan reflects these goals and includes the necessary funding for support workers who can help you achieve them. The funding might come from different categories within your plan, such as 'Capacity Building' or 'Core Supports,' depending on the specific assistance you require.

Get a mentor

A mentor can provide valuable advice and support as you start and grow your business. They can be someone who has a similar business to yours, or someone who runs a different business but has the skills that you aspire to have. Mentors can serve as a good sounding board for advice and sharing experiences. 

Starting your own business as an autistic adult can be incredibly rewarding and empowering. By understanding the upsides and challenges of working for yourself, staying focused and motivated, and making the most of the support and resources available, you can effectively navigate the path of self-employment.