Supporting CALD and Indigenous communitities

Navigating support services can be challenging for anyone, but for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) and Indigenous autistic adults and families, the barriers can feel particularly overwhelming. 

These hurdles are not just practical but also cultural and systemic. Understanding these challenges is key to providing the support that meets their unique needs.

Barriers to support

Language and communication

One of the biggest challenges for CALD individuals is language. Imagine trying to understand and access services when you don’t speak the language fluently. It’s tough to get the help you need without interpreters or translated materials. Services need to bridge this gap by offering more language support​. 

Cultural sensitivity

One of the issues is the lack of cultural sensitivity among service providers. When there is little understanding or respect for cultural practices, it can lead to inappropriate care. This can make people hesitant to seek help. Service providers must make an effort to understand and respect diverse cultural backgrounds in order to build trust and provide effective support.

Stigma and discrimination

Sadly, stigma and misconceptions surrounding autism can be prevalent in some cultures, leading to isolation and reluctance to access services. Add to this the discrimination that some face, and it’s clear why many might shy away from seeking help. Creating a supportive and inclusive environment is essential​.

Complexity of systems

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and other support systems can be incredibly complex to navigate. For someone not familiar with bureaucratic processes, this can be overwhelming.

Limited availability of culturally competent services

There’s a noticeable shortage of services tailored for CALD and Indigenous communities. This includes a lack of culturally competent staff and services in accessible locations.

Geographic isolation

For many Indigenous communities, especially those in rural, regional and remote areas, geographic isolation is a significant barrier. Accessing services often means long travel times and high costs, making regular support difficult to maintain​.

Economic challenges

Financial constraints are another major issue. The cost of private services, transportation, and sometimes even interpreters can be prohibitive. Services need to be affordable and accessible to all.

Limited awareness and information

There’s often a lack of awareness about available services and how to access them. Understanding eligibility, the application process, and the kinds of support available can be confusing. Clear, accessible information is essential.

Choosing the right support and services

When it comes to selecting good support and services, CALD and Indigenous autistic adults and their families should consider the following:

Community engagement

Look for providers who actively engage with your community and understand your specific needs. They should involve community members in planning and delivering services, ensuring the support is relevant and effective.

Language support

Ensure the service provider offers support in your preferred language. This might mean having available interpreters or staff who speak your language, which can make a huge difference in communication and comfort.

Cultural sensitivity

Choose providers who respect and understand your cultural background. They should incorporate this understanding into their support strategies to make the experience positive and respectful​.

Reputation and trust

Choose providers with a good reputation in your community. If you are an autistic adult, this might involve reaching out to your support network, and if you are the parents or carers of an autistic adult, you might seek community support as well. Ask for recommendations, read reviews, and check testimonials to find trusted services.

Safety and comfort

The environment should feel safe and welcoming. Staff should be trained to handle specific needs or behaviours associated with autism respectfully and supportively.

Support services for CALD and Indigenous families

Here are some services specifically tailored for CALD and Indigenous families:

• ‍Autism Aboriginal Way: This grassroots group connects Indigenous families of autistic children and adults, providing a safe space for sharing experiences and supporting each other. They emphasise the importance of cultural identity and community in managing autism.
• Autism Association of Western Australia: They offer resources and support specifically for Indigenous families, including culturally appropriate early intervention services, therapy groups, and community support options. Their focus is on creating inclusive environments that respect cultural traditions and values.
• Autism Spectrum Australia: They offer programs specifically designed to support Indigenous families as well as resources translated in different languages to support CALD families.
• ‍Carespace Australia: Tailored to meet the unique needs of CALD and Indigenous communities, Carespace Australia focuses on overcoming barriers like language and cultural differences. They provide strong engagement with the NDIS to ensure participants from these backgrounds are well-supported.
• ‍NDIS CALD Strategy: The NDIS has a Cultural and Linguistic Diversity (CALD) Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2028) aimed at making the NDIS more accessible to CALD communities. This includes translating resources into multiple languages and improving the cultural competence of service providers.‍
• Positive Partnerships: This national project supports school-aged students on the autism spectrum, including those from Indigenous backgrounds. They offer workshops and resources specifically designed for Indigenous families to improve awareness and support within these communities.